Response of microbial systems to thermal stress in biooxidation-heap pretreatment of refractory gold ores Implementation of sodium hydroxide pretreatment for refractory antimonial gold and silver ores A two-stage bacterial pretreatment process for double refractory gold ores
Pretreatment Process on Refractory Gold Ores with As. Gold ores are considered refractory if gold extractions from a conventional cyanidation process are less than 80% even after fine grinding. 1) Arsenic-bearing refractory gold ore has stones extremely difficult to deal with.
leaching circuits, even when the ore is finely ground. The cause of low gold recoveries can be either through the presence of naturally occurring 'preg robbing' carbonaceous materials or gold physically 'locked' in sulphide minerals. The majority of gold ores are classified refractory because the gold mineralogy is contained in sulphides.
Abstract Double refractory gold ores, such as Barrick's Goldstrike ore, contain both pyrite and carbonaceous matter and the latter results in the loss of gold from solution during cyanide leaching. One possible remedy is to roast the ore and thus oxidize the pyrite and remove the organic carbon. In this research, microwave roasting of a double refractory gold ore was investigated as an ...
Refractory gold ore pretreatment Treatment of refractory gold ore (whole ore and flotation concentrates) has become more prominent since the 1980s, with many gold discoveries often including ores that are wholly or partially refractory.
Refractory gold ore pretreatment Treatment of refractory gold ore (whole ore and flotation concentrates) has become more prominent since the 1980s, with many gold discoveries often including ores that are wholly or partially refractory.
For coarse grain size of gold after crushing and grinding by flotation, gravity concentration, cyanide leaching process or several process combined treatment will be able to complete the separation of gold and gangue minerals, but there are some curing refractory gold ores due to coarse size or thin and gangue minerals symbiosis relations complex factors through the above process unable to ...
Refractory Gold Ore And Pretreatment. We are a large-scale manufacturer specializing in producing various mining machines including different types of sand and gravel equipment, milling equipment, mineral processing equipment and building materials equipment.
The gravity–flotation combined beneficiation pretreatment process provided a feasible method for the refractory gold ore and ensured the effective recovery of gold. The technological mineralogy of a gold deposit located in North-Western province of Zambia was carried out by using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), X-ray diffraction ...
Provided is a method for pretreatment of gold ore in order to leach out gold from gold ore containing pyrite, with which it is possible to suppress the generation of sulfide dioxide and to improve the leaching rate of gold. A method for pretreatment in order to recover gold contained in gold ore containing pyrite (FeS 2 ) by wet treatment, the method containing a step in which pyrite in gold ...
Therefore, pretreatment of arsenic-bearing refractory gold has an extremely important significance. 3) In recent years, researches are mainly about the refractory gold leaching easily through arsenic removal to expose gold, changing the composition, physic-chemical and electro-chemical properties of the ore.
Developments in the pretreatment of refractory gold minerals by nitric acid D.-X. LI College of Environmental Science and Engineering, China The paper covers many literature reports of processes using nitrogenous species as an oxidant for processing refractory gold ores, especially development in the pretreatment of refractory gold
Pretreatment Process on Refractory Gold Ores with As. Gold ores are considered refractory if gold extractions from a conventional cyanidation process are less than 80% even after fine grinding. 1) Arsenic-bearing refractory gold ore has stones extremely difficult to deal with. In the stones, gold is locked up in arsenic mineral matrix as the ...
Pretreatment Of Refractory Gold Ore With Microwaves. Refractory gold ore pretreatment Treatment of refractory gold ore (whole ore and flotation concentrates) has become more prominent since the 1980s, with many gold discoveries often including ores that are wholly or partially refractory.
Refractory gold ores have increasingly been the main source of gold production with the exhaustion of amenable gold ores. Of the 2630 tons of total world gold production in 2011, about 25% was produced from refractory gold deposits, and of the top 20 gold operations in 2011, eight were processing refractory ores [].Commonly, relatively high content of detrimental impurities like S (sulfur), As ...
Mar 01, 2015· An arsenopyrite refractory ore was pretreated with NaOH to increase gold extraction. • After pretreatment, gold and silver were leached with copper ammonium thiosulfate solution. • Thiosulfate leaching of the as-received ore extracted only 21% and 29% of silver and gold, respectively. •
Before leaching the gold, ore must be crushed and grinded into small particles, usually particle size varies between 30 and 180 μm. Free milling ores are ready for leaching after crushing and grinding whereas refractory ores need pretreatment. It is important to pretreat a refractory ore before leaching to achieve better gold extraction.
Before leaching the gold, ore must be crushed and grinded into small particles, usually particle size varies between 30 and 180 μm. Free milling ores are ready for leaching after crushing and grinding whereas refractory ores need pretreatment. It is important to pretreat a refractory ore before leaching to achieve better gold extraction.
This paper reviews recent progress in the use of microorganisms tooxidize the sulfidic matrix in refractory gold ores (bio-oxidation) and to solubilize elemental gold (bioleaching). ... Microbial pretreatment of refractory sulfide and carbonaceous ores improves the economics of gold recovery.
Jan 01, 2011· The pretreatment of an antimonial refractory gold and silver ore was investigated using alkaline sulphide leaching. The ore assayed 20 g/t Au and 220 g/t Ag and contained predominantly quartz/clay and barite, and to a lesser extent, sulphides such as pyrite, stibnite, sphalerite, zinkenite (Pb 9 Sb 22 S 42) and andorite (Sb 3 PbAgS 6).The latter mineral was identified to be the most important ...
refractory gold ores with As. Pretreatment options for deal-ing with refractory gold ores are illustrated in Fig. 1 and described in detail in the subsequent sections. 2. Roasting Oxidation Pretreatment So far, the application of roasting oxidation pretreatment has a history of 70 years. The principle is to destroy the ores
The data show that supercritical water pretreatment made the refractory pyritic ore amenable to high gold recovery using standard leaching methods. Leaching achieved 90% gold recovery after a controlled-oxygen pretreatment in supercritical water. In contrast, leaching yielded only 9% gold recovery without the pretreatment.
Pretreatment Process on Refractory Gold Ores with As449 Кб. KEY WORDS: arsenic-bearing gold ore; pretreatment process; refractory gold ore.Statistics show that, in the world, about 2/3 gold resource belongs to the difficult processing ores, and about 1/3 total output of world gold is produced from refractory gold.
leaching circuits, even when the ore is finely ground. The cause of low gold recoveries can be either through the presence of naturally occurring 'preg robbing' carbonaceous materials or gold physically 'locked' in sulphide minerals. The majority of gold ores are classified refractory because the gold mineralogy is contained in sulphides.